What is a Fragment Shader?

In Computer Graphics, the term "fragment shader" refers to the four-dimensional (4D) program that defines the appearance of an object, model or geometry.

Oscar de la Hera Gomez
Written by Oscar de la Hera Gomez
First published on 03/26/2024 at 11:17
Last Updated on 03/26/2024 at 14:26
<p>A flower that represents spatial computing with the text "Fragment Shader" beneath it.</p>

In Computer Graphics, the term "fragment shader" refers to the four-dimensional (4D) program that defines the appearance of an object, model or geometry.

SubscribeHow are Computer Graphics (CG) Rendered?

A fragment shader is the part of a shader that defines the way that vertices are colored and create the final visual output of a geometry, model or object on a screen.

What is a Shader?What are Vertices in Spatial Computing?What are Geometries in Spatial Computing?What are Models in Spatial Computing?What are Objects in Spatial Computing?
<p>A screenshot of Chrome showing the Spot Light in action.</p>

An example of a spot light shader.

Fragment shader programs are capable of taking in variables defined by software (i.e. uniforms) as well as taking in vertex specific data passed down from the vertex shader (i.e. varying or in/out).

What is a Vertex Shader?What are Uniform Variables in Shaders?What are Varying or In/Out Variables in Shaders?

Looking for tutorials on how to implement shaders?

For examples on how to implement shaders in WebGL and Metal (Apple), consult the guides below.

Apple Metal Resources GuideReact, ThreeJS & GLSL Resources

Looking to learn more about how computer graphics (CG) are rendered?

Consult our article below to learn more about how computer graphics are rendered.

How are Computer Graphics (CG) Rendered?

Looking to learn more about Technology, Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, Mixed Reality or Spatial Computing?

Search our blog to find educational content on technology, A/R, V/R, M/R and spatial computing.

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