SEO Fundamentals: Assets

A brief guide describing how you should media (i.e. images and video) on the web.

Oscar de la Hera Gomez
Written by Oscar de la Hera Gomez
First published on 12/23/2023 at 10:59
Last Updated on 12/24/2023 at 06:30
<p>A flower that represents SEO with the text "Asset Optimization" beneath it.</p>

A brief guide describing how you should media (i.e. images and video) on the web.

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The following article discusses our learnings on how to correctly implement media (i.e. images and video) on webpages.

When optimizing assets, the tools that will be useful to you are Photoshop, Terminal and Handbrake.

Images

<p>This image highlights how the title, description and image metadata affects the way Google displays the information of the page.</p>

All images found within the head (i.e. the "meta image") should be a JPG or PNG and should be 70-300kb.

To learn more about meta images please consult the guide below.

SEO Fundamentals: Metadata
How To Convert JPEG / JPG / PNG to WebP in Terminal

All other images found on your webpage should be formatted as WebP and MUST include alt text that describes the image for those with disabilities.

To learn more about images consult the World Wide Consortium (W3C)'s tutorial linked below.

W3C: Images

Images can be coded using HTML similar to the one below:

&lt;img src="sample.webp" alt="sample explanation of the image" /&gt;

Images can be converted into WebP through Photoshop or the Terminal using a process similar to the one described in the tutorial below.

How To Convert JPEG / JPG / PNG to WebP in Terminal on MacOS

Videos

All videos should be mp4's and should be optimized using Handbrake.

Finally, each video should include a poster image which should be formatted as WebP.

For more information on audio-visual media, consul the World Wide Web Consortium's (W3C) guide linked below.

W3C: Making Audio and Video Media Accessible

PageSpeed Insights

<p>A screenshot of PageSpeed Insights showing how you can learn how to optimize your webpage's videos and images.</p>

Once you have a webpage up and running, you can check for suggestions or progress using PageSpeed Insights.

Visit PageSpeed Insights

Looking to learn more about SEO ?

Search our blog to find educational content on learning SEO and more.

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